| A | B |
|---|
| enuresis | wetting the bed |
| polyuria | increased volume of urine voided |
| oliguria | urine output less that 400 ml/day |
| anuria | urine output less than 50ml/day |
| kidney produces 3 | renin for BP, erythropietin for RBC, Vit D |
| 3 steps in urine formation | glomerular filteration, tubular reabsorb, tubular secretion |
| glomerular filtration what is it | filtration of plasma |
| tubular reabsorption | placed back n 2 the systemic circulation |
| tubular secretion | what you get rid of |
| reabsorbed items | amino acids, glucose, protein |
| transient proteinuria in a small amout | not considered a problem less 150mg/dl |
| pursistant and elevated ___ may indicate damage | proteinuria, glomenular |
| desire to void when | nerve reflex is triggered - 150 ml |
| renal arteriogram | catheter up femoral arter - contrast used |
| cystoscopy | visual exam of bladder |
| cystoscopy used to identify (3) | painless hematuria, incontinence, retention |
| intravenous pyelogram | xray study - dye used - assess structure & funct kidney, ureters, bladder |
| biopsy of urinary tract when obtained | during cystoscopy |
| big risk for renal biopsy | bleeding - 25% cardiac output |
| severe pain in __ __ __ can indicate bleeding | back shoulder abdomen |
| urodynamic studies for | bladder and urethral function - find cause reduced urine flow |
| cystometrogram | evaluates bladder tone and capacity |
