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Chapter 9: Expressing Genetic Information--Viruses

AB
Viruses that infect bacteria are known asbacteriophages
Retroviruses contain RNA and when they infect a host they mustengage in reverse transcription, where DNA is created from the RNA template
Viruses replicate, butneed a host to do so
True/False: Virues are considered to be aliveFalse
Viruses use enzymes toweaken the walls/membranes of host cells
Viruses that infect a host cell, replicate, and then destroy the host engage inthe lytic cycle
Viruses that infect a host cel and remain dormant for a time (avoiding host cell destruciton) engage inthe lysogenic cycle
Viruses attach to host cells at specificreceptors
Viruses consist ofnucleic acids in a protein coat
Viruses inject and insertnucleic acid into the host's genome



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