| A | B |
| base (in DNA) | A, T, C, G part of DNA (the "rungs of the ladder") |
| chromosome | one molecule (or two molecules) of DNA |
| coded instructions | sequence of DNA bases that direct for a specific protein |
| protein building (protein synthesis) | amino acids brought together in a specific sequence (at the ribosome) |
| replicate | copy |
| inherit | get DNA from your parents by way of gametes |
| DNA | organic molecule that codes for proteins |
| gene | DNA segment that codes for a specific protein |
| genetic | caused by genetic makeup |
| genetic makeup | combination of genes in an organism |