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United States History-Unit VII-(Ch-20 & 21) questions*

AB
What fears began a resurgence in the 1920's?prejudice against immigrants
What were Americans fears against immigrants?threat to stability and order
What groups increased immigration to the US?Italians, Germans, Irish, & Mexicans
What is the Sacco-Vanzetti case?two Italian men robbed the Slater and Morrill Shoe company and police arrested Nicola Sacco & Bartolomeo Vanzetti and they were convicted and sentenced to death
What did the 1924 National Origins Act do?allowed only 2% of any ethnic group to immigrant to US
What are flappers?a new style for women allowing them to smoke, drink, & dress scandalously
What does the Fundamentalist Movement believe?must combat the the new morality, 100% bible based, main group behind prohibition
What is prohibition?illegal to sell, manufacture, or drink alcohol
What became a major business due to prohibition?bootlegging
What began in the US due to Prohibition?organized crime
Who was the most notorious gangster in the 1920's?Al Capone
How was Al Capone finally convicted and imprisoned?tax evasion
What was Al Capone's most notorious killing?St. Valentine's Day Massacre
Who was involved in the St. Valentine's Day Massacre?members of the South Side Italian gang killed members of the North Side Irish gang
What criminal ran New York City?Charles "Lucky" Luciano
What did Gangsters use in their crimes?Thompson machine gun(Tommy Gun) and Browning Automatic Rifle
Who fought against corruption?Elliot Ness(US Treasury Department-took down Al Capone) and Thomas Dewey(prosecutor in New York City)
What began to be mass produced in the 1920's?the car
How did America change in the 1920's?mass production of products, consumer goods cheaper, work hours/weeks shortened, real per capita increases 22%
Who first adopted the assembly line?Henry Ford
How is the assembly line useful?it divides operations into simple tasks
How many cars were produced in 1925?one every 10 seconds
How much did a Model T Ford sell forin the 1920's?$295
How did income differences change consumer markets?Americans began to buy non-necessity items
What industries began to rise in the 1920's?Airline Industry & Radio Industry
What happened to American farmers in the 1920's?crisis takes hold, decrease in the demand for crops and increase in the yield of crops
Why was the 18th amendment repealed?people recognized that Prohibition was not successful
How did the passage of the 18th amendment and the Volstead Act change the federal government's role?the federal government obtained police powers to enforce the law
Why were immigrants from Mexico not included in the quota system set by the immigration acts?they provided cheap labor
How did writers, artists, and popular culture of the 1920's affect traditional ideas in the United States?they broke down patterns of narrow focus on local interest


Salem High School
Salem, IL

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