| A | B |
| cystitis | inflammation of the bladder |
| cystocele | protrusion of bladder |
| cystolith | bladder stone |
| glomerulonephritis | inflammation of glomerulus |
| hydropnephrosis | condition of water in kidney |
| nephritis | inflammation of kidney |
| nephroblastoma | tumor or immature kidney cells |
| nephrohypertrophy | excessive development of kidney |
| nephrolithiasis | condition of stones in kidney |
| nephroma | tumor of kidney |
| nephromegaly | enlargement of kidney |
| nephroptosis | drooping kidney |
| pyelitis | inflammation of renal pelvis |
| pyelonephritis | inflammation of pelvis of kidney |
| uremia | urea in the blood |
| ureteritis | inflammation of ureter |
| ureterocele | protrusion of ureter |
| ureterolithiasis | stone in the ureter |
| ureterostenosis | narrowing of ureter |
| urethrocystitis | inflammation of the urethra and bladder |
| epispadias | meatus on top of penis |
| hypospadias | meatus under penis |
| polycystic kidney | kidney with many cysts |
| renal calculi | stones in kidney |
| renal hypertension | high blood pressure from kidney disease |
| sepsis | systemic infection / bacteria in blood |
| urinary retention | inability to empty bladder |
| urinary suppression | no urine formation in kidney |
| urinary tract infection / UTI | infection in urinary tract |