| A | B |
|---|
| periosteum | fibrous outermost covering of bone |
| compact bone | dense bone |
| cancellous bone (spongy) | sponge like bone at ends of ong bones |
| diaphysis | shaft of long bones |
| endosteum | membranous inner lining of bone |
| epiphysis / ses | end of ong bone - growth plate |
| red marrow | blood like material in flat and ends of long bones that forms blood |
| yellow marrow | soft fatty material in cavity of long bones |
| maxilla | upper jaw / cheek |
| mandible | lower jaw |
| cervical vertebrae | first 7 bones of spinal column - neck |
| thoracic vertebrae | 12 spinal bones in chest area |
| lumbar vertebrae | 5 spinal bones at waist line |
| sacrum | 5 fused spinal bones of pelvis |
| coccyx | 4 fused spinal bones of tailbone |
| lamina | part of vertebral arch |
| clavicle | collar bone |
| scapula | shoulder blade |
| acromion | part of scapula that forms the top of the shoulder |
| sternum | breast bone |
| xyphoid process | process at the inferior sternum |
| humerus | upper arm bone |
| ulna and radius | lower arm bones |
| carpal bones | wrist bones |
| metacarpal bones | hand bones |
| phalanges | finger bones |
| ischium | part of pelvis you sit on |
| ilium | lateral wing of pelvis |
| pubis | anterior portion of pelvic bone |
| acetabulum | socket in pelvis for hip bone |
| femur | thigh bone |
| tibia and fibula | lower leg bone |
| patella | kneecap |
| tarsal bones | ankle bones |
| calcaneus | heel bone |
| metatarsal bones | foot bones |
| articular cartilage | cartilage covering where joints come together |
| meniscus | C shaped cartilage in the knee |
| intervertebral disc | cartilage disc between vertebrae |
| pubic symphysis | joint where pubic bones meet |
| synovial fluid | fluid found in joint spaces |
| bursa / bursae | fluid filled sac that allows part of one joint to glide over another |
| ligament | fibrous tissue that attaches one bone to another |
| tendon | fibrous band that connects muscle to bones |
| aponeurosis | wide fibrous connection of muscle to bone |
| skeletal msucles | striated muscles that move skeleton - voluntary |
| smooth muscles | unstriated muscles - muscles inside of body - involuntary |
| cardiac muscle | involuntary muscles of heart - can contract on their own |
| abduction | movement away from midline |
| adduction | movement toward midline |
| inversion | turn inward |
| eversion | toward outward |
| extension | straightening a limb |
| flexion | bending a limb |
| pronation | turning the palm down |
| supination | turning the palm up |
| rotaiton | rotating |
