| A | B | 
|---|
| adaptation | a characteristic or structure that helps an organism survive | 
| habitat | the place an organism lives | 
| diversity | the variety of life on earth | 
| species | a group with a number of like characteristics | 
| variation | the difference within a species | 
| zygote | two gametes coming together to form a fertilized egg | 
| evolution | new species develop from previous ones | 
| population | a group of one species in a certain habitat | 
| natural selection | change over time, survival of the fittest | 
| Charles Darwin | naturalist who came up with the theory of evolution | 
| overproduction | too many offspring | 
| limited resources | not enough food, water, and living space | 
| advantage of some variations | some members of a population are better suited to survuve |