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Y10 Testing for metals in their compounds

AB
NaOH (aq) meanssodium hydroxide solution
NaOH (aq) + copper sulphate solution givesblue ppt
NaOH (aq) + copper sulphate solution ppt is calledcopper hydroxide
NaOH (aq) + iron II sulphate solution givesdull green ppt
NaOH (aq) + iron III sulphate solution givesbrown ppt
NaOH (aq) + zinc sulphate solution giveswhite ppt - it dissolves in excess NaOH
NaOH (aq) + KCl(aq) givesno ppt
alkali metal compounds + NaOH (aq) give no ppt becauseall alkali metal compounds are soluble
Nickel sulphate + NaOH (aq) gives ...........pptbright green
In flame test wire is first cleaned withconcentrated HCl
In the flame test the wire is made ofnichrome ( it has a high mpt)
KCl + flame testlilac flame
CuSO4 + flame testblue green
CaCl2+ flame testorange red flame (brick red)
LiCl+ flame testcrimson flame
NaCl + flame testyellow flame
MgCl2 + flame testno colour to flame
brown ppt with NaOH but no flame colouriron III compound
dull green ppt with NaOH but no flame colouriron II compound
blue ppt with NaOH but green blue flame colourcopper compound
white ppt with NaOH but no flame colourzinc compound
white ppt with NaOH but pale green flame colourbarium compound
grey ppt with NaOHtransition metal like chromium
no ppt with NaOHprobably group 1 metal compound
no ppt with NaOH but lilac flamepotassium compound
no ppt with NaOH but crimson (red) flamelithium compound
no ppt with NaOH but yellow flamesodium compound
NaOH(aq) + iron II sulphate solution ppt is callediron II hydroxide
NaOH(aq) + iron III sulphate solution ppt is callediron III hydroxide
Generally coloured compounds containtransition metals


Chemistry Activities
The King's School, Grantham

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