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Global 10: Africa/India/Post WWII Identications

Africa/India/Post WWII Identications

AB
Amritsar1919 in India, when the British opened fire on 10,000 fasting and praying Hindus and Muslims, against British law to publicly gather, kills 400+ defenseless Indians
Mohandas Gandhiinspirational, nonviolent leader in Indian, who wanted independence for India, equality and peace between Hindu/Muslim
Jawaharlal Nehru1st Prime Minister of India, 1947, allies with Gandhi
PartitionIndependent India splits up, divide India into Pakinstan for Muslims, India for Hindus
Green Revolutionchange in farming methods to increase food production; aka fertilizers, irrigation, etc.
Mother TeresaCatholic nun, lived in India, worked with the "poorest of the poor". worked with orphages, people w/diseases, disabilities, raised awareness for the poverty in 3rd world countries
Kashmirdisputed territory, where both sides (India/Pakistan/China) have claims to it.
Kwame NkrumahAfrican Leader in Ghana, US Educated, led the Pan-African movement, economic plan "tanked" due to lack of treasury
ApartheidLegal Separation of races in South Africa
Nelson Mandela1st Black President of South Africa, 1994, spent 27 years in jail, national hero
RwandaGenocide in Rwanda, Hutus (majority) vs. Tutsis (minorities), 800,000 Tutsis are killed by Hutus
DarfurSudan, Government backed "genocide" of Black Africans, Christians, etc.
Yalta ConferenceAfter WWII, Britian, France, US and Russia met to split up and organize Germany
Iron CurtainSplit in Europe (Germany) between Communist countries and the "Westernized" Countries, figuratively line
Containmenttrying to keep communism "at bay", policies trying to ensure there are no more communist countries0
Satellite StatesEastern European countries between the West and Russia. Puppet Governments for the USSR, that are communist.
Marshall PlanMoney given to Europeans countries to rebuild after WWII, in the hopes they will not go towards communism
Berlin AirliftThe allies drop supplies to West Germany after borders were closed
NATONorth Atlantic Treaty Organizationan intergovernmental military alliance based on the North Atlantic Treaty, which was signed on 4 April 1949. The goal is to avoid conflicts
United NationsInternational organization of countries after WWII designed to solve world problems



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