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Med Surge - GI - Anatomy

AB
primary function of GI - 2digestion distribution of food
mouth - food w/starch mixes withenzyme called salivary amylase
esophagus and stomach sphincteresophageal and hypopharyngeal
stomach has gastric secretions thatcontain digestive enzymes to break it down
gastric secretions are acidic becausecontains hydrochloric acid
small intestines 3 portionsduodenum jejunum ilium
duodenum is site forbile and pancreatic enzymes to enter
ilecoecal valve is whereend of SI
ileocoecal valve does whatregulates flow of intestional contents - prevents reflux
Large intestine functionabsorbs water, some electrolytes and bile and sends rest to anus
3 accessory digestive organsliver gallbladder pancreas
liver forms and releasesbile, protein, fats carbs stores glycogen
gallbladder holdsbile made from liver -
when we eat food, gallbladder contracts andreleases bile to duodenum where aids in absorption
pancreas is bothexocrine and endocrine
pancrease endocryne releasesinsulin, glucogen
pancreas exocrineprotein, fat, carb digestive enzymes
nursing care after biospy - liverr side w/pillow, no cough, strain, no heavy lifting
h. pylori - what does it docomes thru mucus to stomach and causes damage - acid pentrates tissue



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