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The Planets

Use the study guide to help you answer each question.

AB
Name the inner planets in order from the sun.Mercury, Venus, Earth Mars
Name the inner planets from smallest to largest.Mercury, Mars, Venus, Earth
What do all the inner planets have in common?They are small, dense, rocky, and close to the sun.
Which two inner planets are the hottest?Mercury and Venus
Why is Mars red?It's soil is made of Iron Oxide or rust.
Match the diameter to the planet:Mercury-4,879 km; b. Venus-12,104 km; c. Earth-12,756 km; and Mars-6,794 km
Which planet has a year that is 88 Earth days long?Mercury
Which inner planet has a day that is longer than its year?Venus
. How many moons do each inner planet have?Mercury-0; Venus-0; Earth-1; and Mars-2.
Which planet has run-away “Greenhouse effect?”Venus
Which planet’s main features are water and life?Earth
Match the distance from the sun to the planeta. Earth _____ 1. 58,000,000 kilometers b. Mercury _____ 2. 150,000,000 kilometers c. Mars _____ 3. 108,000,000 kilometers d. Venus _____ 4. 228,000,000 kilometers
Rank the four outer planets according to: Size (smallest to largest)Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, Jupiter
Rank the four outer planets according to: surface temperature (warmest to coldest)Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
What are the names of the four moons of Jupiter?Io, Callisto, Europa, Ganymede
What are Saturn’s rings made of?Rocks and chunks of ice.
Which of these is closest to Saturn’s diameter?120,500 km
Which of the planets rotates at an angle of 90o to vertical?Uranus
How long is a Neptune year in Earth years?164 years
Name ALL of the planets in order starting from the Sun.Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, & Neptune
Neptune is approximately ________________km from the Sun.4.5 billion km


Earth Science & Life Science Teacher
Concord Middle School
Concord, MA

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