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Force and Motion Unit Vocabulary

AB
forcepush or pull
massthe amount of matter in an object
motionany change in poistion
frictionforce that slows and eventually stops an object
accelerationhow quickly or slowly an object changes its velocity
Frame of Referencestationary object or background used to determine motion
newtonsunit of force
balanced forceswhen equal forces are exerted on an object
speedthe time it takes you to cover a certain distance
inertiathe resistance of an object to any change in its motion
velocitythe speed and direction of a moving object
weightthe measurement of the force of gravity on an object
net forcesthe total of all forces acting on an object
unbalanced forceswhen unequal forces are exerted on an object resulting in movement
uniform motionmotion at a constant velocity
gravitythe force that keeps all objects on Earth
braking distancethe distance a vehicle travels when the brakes are applied to when the vehicle stops
reaction timetime between drivers' realization of danger and engaging breaks
stopping distancesum of reaction distance and braking distance
center of massthe point at the center of an object's distribution of mass
Time intervalThe time between two events.
DistanceThe length measured between two points.
ErrorUnavoidable inaccuracies that occur because no measurement can be made with perfect precision.
DecelerationThe process of slowing down or stopping.
SlopeThe steepness of a line.
M/s^2Unit used for acceleration.
Force diagramShows an object as a simple square and is labeled only with the forces applied to it.


Mason, OH

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