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Energy Vocab

AB
PhotosynthesisProcess that uses sun's energy to make glucose, occurs in chloroplasts
Aerobic respirationtype of cellular respiration that requires oxygen
Cellular respirationprocess that breaks down food molecules into ATP, occurs in mitochondria
Anaerobic respirationtype of respiration that does not require energy
ATPAdenosine TriPhosphate, energy molecule made by mitochondria during cellular respiration
Lactic Acid Fermentationtype of anaerobic respiration that supplies energy to animal cells without using oxygen
Alcoholic Fermentationtype of anaerobic respiration that supplies energy to yeast cells without using oxygen
PigmentMolecules that absorb wavelengths of energy from sun, ex: chlorophyll
ChlorophyllPigment in chloroplast that reflects green and absorbs other wavelengths
ChloroplastOrganelle that performs photosynthesis, contains pigment chloroplast
MitochondriaOrganelle that performs cellular respiration
EnergyAbility for cells to perform biological functions
Formula for Photosynthesislight + CO2 + H2O = C6H12O6 + O2
Formula for Aerobic RespirationC6H12O6 + O2 = CO2 + H20 + 36 ATP
Formula for Lactic Acid FermentationC6H12O6 = CO2 + H2O + 2ATP + lactic acid
Formula for Alcoholic FermentationC6H12O6 = CO2 + H2O + 2ATP + alcohol


Nikki Perry

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