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Chapter 26, Sections 1, 2 and 3 Social Studies Terms

AB
Herbert HooverWas blamed for not helping the American people when the Great Depression hit
Fireside ChatsWhen FDR went on the radio to talk about success stories and programs to help people
Buying on MarginPurchasing stock with a 10% down payment
Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.Was designed to protect all money put into backs, making them safer
Deficit SpendingBorrowing money or going into debt to pay for government programs
New DealThe name given to FDR's entire plan to solve the problems of the Great Depression
Franklin RooseveltThe person who was elected in hopes that he would be able to help the country recover from economic collapse
Civilian Conservation CorpHired young men to plant trees, build dams, and build parks
Tennessee Valley AuthorityBuilt 40 dams over 7 states to control flooding and generate hydroelectric power
Second New DealThis set of programs was passed in 1935 in order to further help the problems of the Great Depression
Social Security ActProvided workers with unemployment insurance and retirement benefits
SpeculationThe buying and selling of stock in the hope of making a quick profit
Bonus ArmyWorld War I veterans who marched on Washington, D.C. to ask Congress for money promised to them were called this
Hundred DaysThe first wave of FDR's programs to fix the nation's problems was nicknamed this
Sit-down StrikeA form of protest where instead of walking off their jobs, workers refused to work
Wagner ActProtected worker's rights to form unions and created a board to hear labor disputes
OkiesWhat some of the people who moved west to California to escape the drought in the Great Plains were called
Black TuesdayThe day the stock market crashed and the nations economy collapsed
Dust BowlA 150,000 square mile area of the Great Plains that was hit by a severe drought was called this
Brain TrustA group of economists and college professors hired by President Roosevelt to find solutions to the Great Depression


Lisha Kill Middle School
Albany, NY

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