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Reflexive or Intensive?

Is the pronoun in each sentence reflexive (necessary to the meaning) or intensive (not necessary to the meaning)?

AB
By fifth grade, Ben Carson considered himself the dumbest kid in his class.reflexive; the sentence does not make sense without "himself"
His mother was raising Ben and his brother herself.Intensive; it still makes sense if you take out "herself"
When she saw his report card, she decided that she herself would give him extra homework assignments: two book reports every week.Intensive; the sentence still makes sense without "herself"
She also told her sones to limit themselves to only two TV shows each week.Reflexive; "themselves" is needed in the sentence.
Ben outdid himself.Reflexive; "himself" is needed for the meaning.
He learned to love reading and then to love learning itself.Intensive; "itself" isn't necessary for the sentence to make sense.
He promised himself he would rise to the top of his class.Reflexive; "himself" directs the action of "promised" back to "He"
Carson went on to become a first-rate doctor, surprising even himself with some of his successful cases.Reflexive; "himself" directs the action verb "promised" back to "Carson"
He has performed many operations that other doctors feared to try themselves.Intensive; "themselves" can be taken out, and the sentence still makes sense.
He himself likes the challenge of difficult surgery.Intensive; "himself" simply emphasizes "He" and isn't necessary to the meaning of the sentence.


Stillerman & Karpenko, 8th Grade English Language Arts
Palmer Middle School

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