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7th Social Studies Unit 9: Vocabulary for Asia

AB
subcontinenta large landmass that is part of a continent but has its own geographic identity
HimalayasA mountain range that stretches about 1,500 miles across south central Asia.
sedimentsmall fragments of rock or other materials that can be moved around by wind, water and ice.
monsoona seasonal wind that brings great amounts of rain.
peninsulaa body of land surrounded water on three sides.
Hinduisma religion developed in ancient India.
VedasThe Books of Knowledge of the ancient Aryans, which were the basis for Hinduism.
castean inherited social class of traditional Hindu society that separates people from other classes by birth, occupation or wealth.
Four Noble TruthsThe central teachings of Buddhism.
Eightfold Pathin Buddhism, a set of guidelines for how to escape suffering.
Buddhisma religion founded by Siddhartha Guatama in India in the 500's BC.
ShintoA Japanese religion that developed around 300 BC.
ConfucianA set of principles of conduct that are based on the teachings of Confucius.
natural resourcesomething such as a forest, a mineral deposit, or fresh water, that is found in nature and is necessary or useful to humans.
polytheismthe worship of or belief in more than one god.
reincarnationrebirth of the soul in another body
karmaIn Hinduism and Buddhism, the total effect of a person's actions and conduct, believed to determine that person's destiny in this life or in a future reincarnation.
BrahmanA member of the highest Hindu class, responsible for officiating at religious rites.
NirvanaA state of wisdom that is the final goal in Hinduism and Buddhism, marked by freedom from desire, suffering and attachment to the world.
kamithe spirits that live in nature.
brown cloudhaze or pollution that is found in southern and eastern Asia.



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