| A | B | 
|---|
| subcontinent | a large landmass that is part of a continent but has its own geographic identity | 
| Himalayas | A mountain range that stretches about 1,500 miles across south central Asia. | 
| sediment | small fragments of rock or other materials that can be moved around by wind, water and ice. | 
| monsoon | a seasonal wind that brings great amounts of rain. | 
| peninsula | a body of land surrounded water on three sides. | 
| Hinduism | a religion developed in ancient India. | 
| Vedas | The Books of Knowledge of the ancient Aryans, which were the basis for Hinduism. | 
| caste | an inherited social class of traditional Hindu society that separates people from other classes by birth, occupation or wealth. | 
| Four Noble Truths | The central teachings of Buddhism. | 
| Eightfold Path | in Buddhism, a set of guidelines for how to escape suffering. | 
| Buddhism | a religion founded by Siddhartha Guatama in India in the 500's BC. | 
| Shinto | A Japanese religion that developed around 300 BC. | 
| Confucian | A set of principles of conduct that are based on the teachings of Confucius. | 
| natural resource | something such as a forest, a mineral deposit, or fresh water, that is found in nature and is necessary or useful to humans. | 
| polytheism | the worship of or belief in more than one god. | 
| reincarnation | rebirth of the soul in another body | 
| karma | In Hinduism and Buddhism, the total effect of a person's actions and conduct, believed to determine that person's destiny in this life or in a future reincarnation. | 
| Brahman | A member of the highest Hindu class, responsible for officiating at religious rites. | 
| Nirvana | A state of wisdom that is the final goal in Hinduism and Buddhism, marked by freedom from desire, suffering and attachment to the world. | 
| kami | the spirits that live in nature. | 
| brown cloud | haze or pollution that is found in southern and eastern Asia. |