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Introduction to Health Science I

AB
therapeutic career examplenursing
diagnostic career exampleradiology
iniformational career examplemedical records
environmental career examplehousekeeping
chaplainworks with patients on spiritual needs
dental hygienistfocuses on prevention of dental disorders, works under dentist
dentistprevents and treats dental disorders and disease
dieticianassess and plans for nutritional needs
LVN/LPNWorks under RN, provides direct patient care
Medical laboratory techniciancollects samples and performs lab test on blood, urine and other body fluids
Nursing assistantAssist RN/LVN, gives direct bedside care
Pharmacistfills medication and prescription orders
Audiologisttests hearing and prescribes hearing aids
Physical therapistassist person with musculoskeletal problems and focuses on restoring function
PhysicianDiagnoses and treats disease and injuries
Podiatristprevents, diagnoses, treats foot disorders
Physician's assistantassists physician in diagnosis and treatment of ill and injured persons
Registered nurseAssess, makes nursing diagnosis, plans and gives nursing care
RadiographerTakes x-rays
quackeryuntrained person who practices false medicine
stethoscopeinstrument to hear sounds in the body
superstitioustrusting in magic or chance
dissectiondividing or taking apart
noninvasiveto perform tests that do not penetrate the body
geriatricpertaining to old age
What does digitalis do to bodystrengthen and slow heart
Quinine does what to bodycontrols fever and muscle spasm
Morphine comes from whatopium poppy
In Egypt, what were prescriptions written on?papyrus
Hippocratesfather of medicine
Who were first to have army medicineRomans
Leonardo da Vincistudied and painted anatomy of body
Anton van Leeuwekhoekinvented microscope
Gabriele FallopianDiscovered fallopian tube
Bartholomew Eustachusdiscovered the eustachian tube
Edward JennerInvented smallpox vaccination
Laennecinvented stethoscope
Louis PasteurDiscovered the microorganisms cause disease
Joseph ListerFirst doctor to use antiseptic during surgery
Robert KochFather of Microbiology
Alexander Flemingdiscovered penicillian
Jonas Salkdiscovered immunity to polio
trepanationhole drilled in head to release evil spirits
Hippocrates believed this occur because of excess of black biledepression
melancholy"black" "bile"
Period where they believed madness was from movement of moon and starsRenaissance
Special institutions in 1500's for mentally illinsane asylums
Philippe PinealBelieved mentally ill needed fresh air and exercise
Dorothea DixAmerican school teacher the got legislature passed to help mental institutions
Emil Kraepelindeveloped system for diagnosing and classifying mental illness
Sigmund FreudIntroduced concepts of id, ego and superego
B.F. SkinnerIntroduced principles of reinforement
Abraham MaslowCame up with hierachy of needs


MI

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