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Bio I Cardiovascular

Activities for Biology I Chapter 13 Cardiovascular System

AB
Arteryaway from heart
Veintoward heart
Capillaryexchange with tissues
Pulmonary Circuitheart to lungs & back
Systemic Circuitheart around body & back
Atriatop of heart, blood enters
Ventriclesbottom of heart, blood exits
Heart Chambersfour
Aortalargest artery, exits left ventricle
Inferior Vena Cavafrom lower body to right atrium
Superior Vena Cavafrom upper body & head to right atrium
Pulmonary Arteryright ventricle to lungs
Pulmonary Veinlungs to left atrium
Coronary Arteriesblood to heart tissue
Carotid Arteriesblood to head & neck
Jugular Veinsblood from head & neck
Brachial Arteryblood to arms & hands - BP location
Renal Artery & Veinkidneys
Heptic Artery & Veinliver
Femoral Artery & Veinlegs
Valvesin veins, prevent back flow
Left Ventriclemost muscular chamber
Blood Pressurenormal resting: 120/80
Hypertensionhigh BP: 140 and/or 90
Atherosclerosisarteries harden, clog w/cholesterol
Coronary Bypassroutes blood around clot
Angioplastyballoon opens artery
Strokebrain damage from clot or high BP
Arrhythmiairregular heart beat
Electrocardiogramheart electrical activity recorded
SA Nodepacemaker
AV Node & Purkinje Fibersreceive signal from SA node
Diastolerelaxation
Systolecontraction
Septumdivides heart in half
AV Valvevalve between atrium & ventricle
Semilunar Valvevalves for aorta & pulmonary trunk
Cardiac Cyclecomplete heart beat - "lub dup"
Pulsenormal resting: 60-70 beats per minute


MI

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