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National Spanish Exam - Vocabulary - Level 1
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| A | B |
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| puntos cardinales | cardinal points |
| norte | north |
| este | east |
| sur | south |
| oeste | west |
| el mapa | map |
| playa | beach |
| las divisiones geográficas | geographic divisions |
| mundo | world |
| tierra (Tierra) | land/dirt/earth (Earth) |
| el continente | continent |
| la nación | nation |
| el país | country |
| territorio | territory |
| la región | region |
| estado | state |
| provincia | province |
| condado | county |
| la ciudad | city |
| pueblo | town |
| la capital | capital |
| los Estados Unidos | United States |
| España | Spain |
| el agua | water |
| la República Dominicana | Dominican Republic |
| el aire | air |
| planta | plant |
| el animal | animal |
| el árbol | tree |
| la flor | flower |
| plantar | to plant |
| lunes | Monday |
| martes | Tuesday |
| miércoles | Wednesday |
| jueves | Thursday |
| viernes | Friday |
| sábado | Saturday |
| domingo | Sunday |
| enero | January |
| febrero | February |
| marzo | March |
| abril | April |
| mayo | May |
| junio | June |
| julio | July |
| agosto | August |
| septiembre | September |
| octubre | October |
| noviembre | November |
| diciembre | December |
| tiempo | weather |
| ¿Qué tiempo hace? | How is the weather? |
| Hace calor | It's hot |
| Hace frío | It's cold |
| Hace fresco | It's cool |
| Hace viento | It's windy |
| Hace sol | It's sunny |
| Hace buen (mal) tiempo | It's good (bad) weather |
| Está nublado | It's cloudy |
| Llueve | It's raining |
| Nieva | It's snowing |
| Llovizna | It's drizzling |
| primavera | spring |
| verano | summer |
| otoño | fall, autumn |
| invierno | winter |
| hora | time, hour |
| el día | day |
| la noche | night |
| el reloj | clock |
| ¿Qué hora es? | What time is it? |
| Es la una | It's one o'clock |
| Son las ___ | It's ___ o'clock |
| y cuarto | quarter past |
| menos cuarto | quarter till |
| y media | half past |
| y pico | a little past (the hour) |
| menos pico | a little before (the hour) |
| ¿A qué hora? | At what time? |
| a la(s) ___ | at ___ |
| el mediodía | noon |
| la medianoche | midnight |
| momento | moment |
| segundo | second |
| minuto | minute |
| media hora | half hour |
| semana | week |
| el mes | month |
| año | year |
| mañana | tomorrow |
| la mañana | morning |
| la tarde | afternoon |
| la estación | season |
| pasatiempo | hobby |
| bailar | to dance |
| caminar | to walk |
| cantar | to sing |
| la canción | song |
| escuchar | to listen |
| la radio | radio |
| la música | music |
| los discos compactos | compact discs (CDs) |
| escribir | to write |
| hablar por teléfono | to talk on the phone |
| hacer un picnic | to have a picnic |
| hacer un viaje | to take a trip |
| ir a la playa | to go to the beach |
| ir a un concierto | to go to a concert |
| ir al parque | to go to the park |
| jugar | to play (games, sports) |
| los deportes | sports |
| leer | to read |
| mirar | to watch, to look at |
| montar en bicicleta | to ride a bike |
| montar a caballo | to ride a horse |
| nadar | to swim |
| pasar tiempo | to spend time |
| pasear | to stroll |
| tocar | to play (music, instrument), to touch |
| tomar el sol | sunbathe |
| el juego | game |
| el béisbol | baseball |
| el baloncesto/el básquetbol | basketball |
| el tenis | tennis |
| el golf | golf |
| el fútbol | el fútbol americano |
| el jai alai | jai alai |
| los bolos/el boliche | bowling |
| el voleibol | volleyball |
| dar un paseo | to take a walk |
| la piscina | pool |
| ser | to be |
| rubio | blonde (fair) |
| moreno | brunette (dark) |
| pelirrojo | red-headed |
| la edad | age |
| tener...años | to be ... years old |
| ¿Cuántos años tienes? | How old are you? |
| Tengo ___ años | I'm ___ years old |
| estar bien (mal) de salud | to be in good (poor) health |
| aburrido | bored |
| cansado | tired |
| contento | happy |
| emocionado | excited |
| enfermo | sick |
| listo | ready |
| nervioso | nervous |
| ocupado | busy |
| preocupado de | worried |
| triste | sad |
| presente | present, here |
| ausente | absent |
| sentado | seated |
| de pie | standing |
| alto | tall |
| mediano | medium |
| bajo | short |
| feo | ugly |
| bello | beautiful |
| hermoso | beautiful |
| bonito | pretty |
| guapo | handsome |
| grande | big |
| pequeño | small |
| viejo | old |
| joven | young |
| gordo | fat |
| delgado | thin |
| corto | short |
| largo | long |
| difícil | hard, difficult |
| fácil | easy |
| nuevo | new |
| bueno | good |
| malo | bad |
| frío | cold |
| templado | warm |
| caliente | hot |
| mucho | much, a lot |
| poco | a little |
| estudioso | studious |
| aplicado | hard working |
| perezoso | lazy |
| distraído | absent-minded, "spacey", "ditsy" |
| agradable | pleasant |
| desagradable | unpleasant |
| simpático | nice |
| antipático | mean |
| inteligente | intelligent |
| listo | smart, clever |
| sabio | knowledgeable |
| tonto | silly, foolish |
| estúpido | stupid |
| ¿De qué color es? | What color is it? |
| blanco | white |
| gris | gray |
| negro | black |
| rojo | red |
| anaranjado | orange |
| amarillo | yellow |
| verde | green |
| azul | blue |
| morado | purple |
| rosado | pink |
| marrón | brown |
| la madre | mother |
| mamá | mom |
| el padre | father |
| el papá | dad |
| hermano/a | brother/sister |
| abuelo/a | grandfather/grandmother |
| nieto/a | grandson/granddaughter |
| tio/a | uncle/aunt |
| primo/a | cousin |
| hijo/a | son/daughter |
| esposo/marido | husband |
| esposa/mujer | wife |
| sobrino/a | nephew/niece |
| amigo/a | friend |
| perro | dog |
| gato | cat |
| nombre | name |
| apellido | last name |
| apodo | nickname |
| el/la pariente | relative |
| llamarse | to be named |
| casa | house |
| apartamento, departamento | apartment |
| puerta | door |
| ventana | window |
| cuarto | room |
| sala | living room |
| cocina | kitchen |
| el comedor | dining room |
| dormitorio | bedroom |
| recámara | bedroom (Mex.) |
| (cuarto de) baño | bathroom |
| el jardín | garden |
| el garaje | garage |
| planta baja | ground floor |
| piso | floor |
| primer piso | first floor |
| segundo piso | second floor |
| tercer piso | third floor |
| escalera | staircase |
| el ascensor | elevator |
| director(a) | principal |
| profesor(a) | teacher |
| escuela | school |
| colegio | high school |
| la clase | class |
| la composición | composition |
| biblioteca | library |
| mochila | backpack |
| cuaderno | notebook |
| el/la estudiante | student |
| el examen | test |
| prueba | quiz |
| novela | novel |
| estudiar | study |
| enseñar | to teach |
| aprender | to learn |
| pensar | to think |
| bandera | flag |
| pizarra | chalkboard |
| tiza | chalk |
| el borrador | eraser |
| el lapíz | pencil |
| bolígrafo | pen |
| libro | book |
| libro de texto | textbook |
| libro de ejercicios | workbook |
| el papel | paper |
| el pupitre | student's desk |
| escritorio | teacher's desk |
| el cartel | poster |
| la televisión | television |
| computadora | computer |
| calculadora | calculator |
| alfabeto | alphabet |
| cuaderno | notebook |
| diccionario | dictionary |
| mesa | table |
| silla | chair |
| y | and, plus |
| menos | minus, less |
| por (math) | multiplied by, times |
| dividido por | divided by |
| son (es) - (math) | equals |
| biblioteca | library |
| el hospital | hospital |
| el hotel | hotel |
| iglesia | church |
| banco | bank |
| correo | post office |
| museo | museum |
| aeropuerto | airport |
| el café | café, coffee |
| supermercado | supermarket |
| el cine | movie theatre |
| teatro | theatre |
| la universidad | college |
| el restaurante | restaurant |
| el parque | park |
| zoológico | zoo |
| plaza | public square |
| la calle | street |
| a la izquierda | to the left |
| a la derecha | to the right |
| delante de | in front of |
| detrás de | behind |
| debajo de | under |
| encima de | above |
| el viaje | trip |
| las vacaciones | vacation |
| la excursión | excursion |
| el/la turista | tourist |
| el pasaporte | passport |
| el coche | car |
| el avión | airplane |
| aeropuerto | airport |
| el tren | train |
| la estación | station |
| el taxi | taxi |
| el autobús | bus |
| llegar | to arrive |
| salir | to leave |
| viajar | to travel |
| visitar | to visit |
| helicóptero | helicopter |
| vuelo | flight |
| internacional | international |
| nacional | domestic |
| la terminal | terminal |
| visa | visa |
| hacer un viaje en avión | to take a trip by plane |
| el ferrocarril | railroad |
| metro | subway |
| el tranvía | steetcar, trolley, tram |
| ir | to go |
| volver | to return |
| por tren | by train |
| buenos días | good morning |
| buenas tardes | good afternoon, evening |
| buenas noches | good evening, night |
| hola | hello |
| bienvenido | welcome |
| ¿Cómo está usted? | How are you? (polite) |
| ¿Cómo estás? | How are you? |
| ¿Qué tal? | What's up? |
| ¿Qué pasa? | What's happening? |
| ¿Qué hay de nuevo? | What's new? |
| hasta pronto | see you soon |
| hasta luego | see you later |
| hasta mañana | see you tomorrow |
| hasta la vista | until I see you again |
| hasta | until |
| adiós | goodbye |
| chao | bye |
| nos vemos | we'll see each other |
| por favor | please |
| gracias | thank you |
| muchas gracias | thank you very much |
| de nada | your welcome |
| ¿Cómo te llamas? | What's your name? |
| Me llamo ___ | My name is ___ |
| Se llama ___ | His/Her name is ___ |
| Este es mi amigo ___ | This is my friend ___ |
| Te presento a ___ | I'd like to introduce you to ___ |
| Mucho gusto | nice to meet you |
| gustar | to like |
| encantar | to love, to adore |
| el pan | bread |
| galleta | cracker |
| tortilla | tortilla |
| trigo | wheat |
| bolillo | roll, bun |
| el arroz | rice |
| el cereal | cereal |
| pasta | pasta |
| harina | flour |
| abrigo | coat |
| botas | boots |
| bufanda | scarf |
| chaqueta | jacket |
| el cinturón | belt |
| los guantes | gloves |
| los pantalones | pants |
| pantalones cortos | shorts |
| sombrero | hat |
| el suéter | sweater |
| el traje de baño | bathing suit |
| los calcetines | socks |
| zapatos | shoes |
| camisa | shirt |
| camiseta | t-shirt |
| blusa | blouse |
| falda | skirt |
| vestido | dress |
| las pijamas | pajamas |
| llevar (usar) | to wear |
| cabeza | head |
| ojo | eye |
| la nariz | nose |
| boca | mouth |
| estómago | stomach |
| la mano | hand |
| el pie | foot |
| trabajo | work, job |
| el/la jefe | boss |
| el empleado | employee |
| oficina | office |
| computadora | computer |
| teléfono | telephone |
| correo | mail |
| dinero | money |
| salario | salary |
| trabajar | to work |
| la profesión | profession |
| el/la atleta | athlete |
| camarero/a | waiter/waitress |
| el/la dependiente | clerk |
| maestro/a | teacher |
| mesero/a | waiter/waitress |
| secretario/a | secretary |
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Maestro de español |
The Pennington School |
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