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Neuron Structure-Supporting Cells

Review for fourth exam

AB
Axion HillockAll or none principle
Axoncarries the action potential away from the cell body
Axon BranchesThe branches carry the message down to the bouton
BoutonsReleases the neurotransmitter that will stimulate the next neuron or muscle
Synaptic VesiclesSmall vacuoles that contain neurotransmitters
Synaptic Cleft or SynapseThe space between neuron and muscle
Glia or NeurogliaThese cells do not transmit impulses
OligodendrocytesReaches out and insulates a portion of the dendrite/axon process
SchwannMyelin sheath
neurilemmaallows the PNS neurons the ability to repair themselves
AstocytesFeeds the neuron
MicrogliaKeeps the CNS clean



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