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Nature of Ultrasound

AB
Sound Definitionlongitudinal, mechanical wave
Compressionsregions of high pressure and density
Rarefractionsregions of low pressure and density
Acoustic Variables- Pressure, Density, DistanceDetermines acoustic waves (sound wave) or other type of wave
Ultrasound Travel Requirementsrequires medium to propogate
Difference between ultra and audible soundultra-20MHZ audible- 20Hz to 20KHZ
Acousic Propagation Properties- Period, Freq, Amp, Pwr, Inten, Wavlth, Prop Speedeffects of medium on sound wave
Biologic Effectseffects of sound wave on biologic tissue
Sound travels in this...straight line
Pressure UnitPascals
Density Unitkg/cm3
Distance Unitcm, feet,mile
Acoustic ParametersDescribe's Characteristics of a sound wave
In-PhasePeaks occur at the same time & location
Out-of-PhasePeaks occur at different times
Constructive Interferencein-phase interference w/larger wave form
Destructive Interferenceou-of-phase interference, smaller wave form
Constructive and Destructive InterferenceWaves of different Frequency


St. Petersburg, FL

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