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Digestion 4.1

AB
Food must be digested because it is too ___ and too ___ for your body to useBig Complicated
Your __ begin mechanical digestion in your mouthTeeth
Your __ __ begin chemical digestion in your mouthSalivary Glands
This keeps food from going down your trachea (windpipe)Epiglottis
After leaving the pharynx, food enters the long pipe to your stomach called theEsophagus
These muscle contractions keep food moving toward your stomachPeristalsis
Can food move toward your stomach when you stand on your head?Yes (muscle contractions called peristalsis do this)
After leaving the esophagus, the food enters your __Stomach
In your stomach, __ helps chemical digestion of your foodAcid (Hydrochloric Acid)
Does your stomach do any mechanical digestion?Yes! It helps grind food
From the stomach, your food now enters the first part of the small intestine called the __Duodenum
In the duodenum, __ is added to hlep chemically digest foodBile (from the liver) and Pancreataic Juice (from the pancreas)
The main job of the small intestine is to __ food into the bloodstreamAbsorb
The __ in the small intestine are little "fingers" surrounded by capillaries that absorb foodVilli
The __ pours bile into the duodenum to help break down fatsBile
After the small intestine, all that is left is waste that enters the __ __Large Intestine
The __ __ stores bile from the liver until it is neededGall Bladder


7th Grade Physical Science
Elkhorn Ridge Middle School
Fremont, NE

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