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Chapter Five

The Nature of Entrepreneurship

AB
Entrepreneur Characteristic: Internal Locus of ControlEntrepreneur Characteristic: the belief that you are in control of your own destiny; they are self directed like and autonomy
Entrepreneur Characteristic: High Energy LevelEntrepreneur Characteristic: persistence, hard work ethic, and the willingness to exert great effort to succeed
Entrepreneur Characteristic: High Need for AcheivementEntrepreneur Characteristic: motivation to accomplish challenging goals and thriving on performance feedback
Entrepreneur Characteristic: Tolerance for AmbiguityEntrepreneur Characteristic: The ability to handle great risk
Entrepreneur Characteristic: Self-ConfidenceEntrepreneur Characteristic: they are competent, believe in themselves, and are willing to make decisions
Entrepreneur Characteristic: Passion and Action OrientationEntrepreneur Characteristic: they try to act ahead of problems so as not to waste valuable time
Entrepreneur Characteristic: Self Reliance and desire for independenceEntrepreneur Characteristic: they want independence and to be their own bosses
Entrepreneur Characteristic: FlexibilityEntrepreneur Characteristic: willingness to admit problems and errors and the ability to change course when plans fail
Drivers of Entrepreneurship1. Quest for new opportunities and 2. Absolute need
Small BusinessFewer than 500 employees, independently owned and operated, does not dominate its industry
Family BusinessGood because of common values, teamwork, and a unified direction; Bad because there is a low survival rate and succession is a major problem (3% make it past the third generation)
Reasons For FailureLack of Experience, Lack of Expertise, Poor Financial Control, Growing too Fast, Insufficient Commitment, Ethical Failure, NOT LACK OF INITIAL CAPITAL
Stages of the Entrepreneurial Firm1) BIRTH STAGE: fighting for existence 2)BREAKTHROUGH STAGE: coping with growth and takeoff 3) MATURITY STAGE: investing wisely and staying flexible
Business PlanShould Include: business goals; strategies to achieve goals, plan to implement strategies, exit strategy (BPs become very important for raising capital)
Sole ProprietorshipA single person or married couple pursuing business for profit (most popular in US; unlimited liability)
Partnership2 or more agree to start a business (general and limited)
Corporationa legal entity chartered by the state existing seperately from its owners (2 BIG benefits: 1) organization has legal rights 2) the entity, not its owners assumes liability)
LLCas far as liabilities are concerned, it functions like a corporation. As far as ownership and operations are concerned, it functions like a sole proprietorship or partnership
Franchisingentrepreneur pays fee (flat or commission) to the parent company for the right to sell its good or service



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