A | B |
cytoplasma | constantly moving gel-like substance that surrounds the cell's organelles. |
cell membrane | covers the cell's surface and controls the materials that enter and exit the cell. |
mitochondria | supplies, stores, and produces energy for the cell. |
endoplasmic reticulum | produces proteins and lipid components for the cell. |
nucleus | contains the cell's DNA and serves as the control center for the cell. |
vacuole | serves as a storage container for water and other materials. |
cholorplast | the place in plant cells that contains chlorophyll and where photosynthesis occurs. |
cell wall | a structure found in plant cells that provides strength and support to the cell membrane. |
mollusk | invertebrate with soft unsegmented bodies |
bivalves | mollusks that have two shells held together by hinges or strong muscles |
gastropods | Mollusks with a single shell or no shell |
cephalopods | a mollusk whose feet are adapted to form tentacles around their mouths |
radula | A flexible ribbon of tiny teeth in mollusk |
kidneys | an organ that removes waste from animals' cells |
crustaceans | an arthropod with two or three body sections, three pairs of appendages for chewing |
arachnids | arthropod with only two body sections and eight legs |
insects | arthropod with three body sections, 6 legs, 1 pair of antennae, and 1 or 2 pair of wings |
centipede | arthropod with one pair of legs on each segment |
millepede | arthropod with two pairs of legs on each segment |
molting | the process of shedding an outgrown exoskeleton |
exoskeleton | an outer skeleton that protects an animal and prevents it from dying |
abdomen | the hind section of an arachnid |
metamorphis | a dramatic change in an animal's body |
chitin | materials that make up an arthropod's exoskeleton |
larva | egg that hatches resembles a small adult |
thorax | the middle section of an insect |
pupa | the second stage of complete metamorphis |
camouflage | a protective coloration in which an insect blends in with its surroundings |
nymph | young looks like adult |
complete metamorphis | has four different stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Young looks different from adult. |
pheromone | a chemical released by one animal that affects the behavior of another animal of same species |
organ | a group of tissues working together to perform a specific job. |
vertebrate | an animal with a backbone |
adaptation | something that helps an animal to survive |
carnivore | meat eater |
herbivore | plant eater |
coral reefs | formed from the skeletons of dead corals |
platyhnematoada | worms belong to this phylum |
regeneration | the ability of an organism to re-grow lost body parts |
parasites | organisms that grow in or on other organisms |
gastropods | snails and slugs belong to this group of mollusks |
external skeleton/shell | an arthropod tough outer covering |
ocean | where most crustaceans live |