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Life Science - 3rd Nine Weeks Review

AB
cytoplasmaconstantly moving gel-like substance that surrounds the cell's organelles.
cell membranecovers the cell's surface and controls the materials that enter and exit the cell.
mitochondriasupplies, stores, and produces energy for the cell.
endoplasmic reticulumproduces proteins and lipid components for the cell.
nucleuscontains the cell's DNA and serves as the control center for the cell.
vacuoleserves as a storage container for water and other materials.
cholorplastthe place in plant cells that contains chlorophyll and where photosynthesis occurs.
cell walla structure found in plant cells that provides strength and support to the cell membrane.
molluskinvertebrate with soft unsegmented bodies
bivalvesmollusks that have two shells held together by hinges or strong muscles
gastropodsMollusks with a single shell or no shell
cephalopodsa mollusk whose feet are adapted to form tentacles around their mouths
radulaA flexible ribbon of tiny teeth in mollusk
kidneysan organ that removes waste from animals' cells
crustaceansan arthropod with two or three body sections, three pairs of appendages for chewing
arachnidsarthropod with only two body sections and eight legs
insectsarthropod with three body sections, 6 legs, 1 pair of antennae, and 1 or 2 pair of wings
centipedearthropod with one pair of legs on each segment
millepedearthropod with two pairs of legs on each segment
moltingthe process of shedding an outgrown exoskeleton
exoskeletonan outer skeleton that protects an animal and prevents it from dying
abdomenthe hind section of an arachnid
metamorphisa dramatic change in an animal's body
chitinmaterials that make up an arthropod's exoskeleton
larvaegg that hatches resembles a small adult
thoraxthe middle section of an insect
pupathe second stage of complete metamorphis
camouflagea protective coloration in which an insect blends in with its surroundings
nymphyoung looks like adult
complete metamorphishas four different stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Young looks different from adult.
pheromonea chemical released by one animal that affects the behavior of another animal of same species
organa group of tissues working together to perform a specific job.
vertebratean animal with a backbone
adaptationsomething that helps an animal to survive
carnivoremeat eater
herbivoreplant eater
coral reefsformed from the skeletons of dead corals
platyhnematoadaworms belong to this phylum
regenerationthe ability of an organism to re-grow lost body parts
parasitesorganisms that grow in or on other organisms
gastropodssnails and slugs belong to this group of mollusks
external skeleton/shellan arthropod tough outer covering
oceanwhere most crustaceans live


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