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PSSA TERM REVIEW #2

AB
GENREA category used to classify literary works, usually by form, technique, or content
GRAPHIC ORGANIZERA diagram or pictorial device that shows relationships
HOMOPHONEOne or two or more words pronounced alike, but different in spelling or meaning--ex. hair/hare
HYPERBOLEAn exaggeration or overstatement--ex. I was so embarrased I could have died
IDIOMATIC LANGUAGEAn expression peculiar to itself grammatically or that cannot be understood if taken literally
IRONYThe use of a word or phrase to mean the exact opposite of its literal or usual meaning; incongruity between the actual result of a sequence of events and the expected result
LITERARY CONFLICTThe struggle that grows out of the interplay of the two opposing forces in a plot
LITERARY ELEMENTSThe essential techniques used in literature--ex. characterization, setting, plot, etc.
LITERARY DEVICESTools used by the author to enliven and provide voice to writing--ex. alliteration
LITERARY STRUCTURESThe author's method of organizing text--ex. foreshadowing, flashbacks
METAPHORThe comparison of two unlike items in which no words of comparison (like or as) are used--ex. The new kid in class is a squirrel.
METERThe repetition of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry
NARRATIVEA story, actual or fictional, expressed orally or in writing


ELCO HS

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