A | B |
Trachea | Windpipe |
Hemoptysis | Spitting blood |
Diaphragm | Muscle that aids in breathing |
Respiration | Unconscious exchange of air at the lungs |
Rales | Crackling sounds on breathing in |
Tachypnea | Fast breathing |
Epiglottis | Flap of cartilage that covers the larynx |
Epistaxis | Nosebleed |
Phlegm | Sputum |
Aspiration | Withdrawing fluid by a needle |
Pulmonary embolism | Clot lodged in the lung |
Carbon dioxide | Exhaled from lungs as waste |
Stridor | High pitched breathing |
Cilia | Hairs in the nose |
Orthopnea | Breathing easier sitting upright |
Septum | Cartilage between the nose |
Apex | Upper portion of the lung |
Nares | Nose |
Percussion | Tapping on a surface |
Pleura | Membrane surround each lung |
Spirometer | Instrument used to measure air in and out of lungs |
Exhalation | Breathing out |
Hemothorax | Blood in the pleural cavity |
Alveoli | Tiny air sacs in the lungs |
Auscultation | Listening to sounds within the body |
Rhonchi | Abnormal rumbling sounds on expiration |
Pertussis | Whooping cough |
Respiratory rate | 16-20 breaths per minute |