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Cold War

AB
ContainmentTruman's policy to keep communism from spreading
Truman Doctrine$$ to Greece and Turkey to keep countries free from communism
Marshall Plan$$ to western Europe to help rebuild after WWII
NATOalliance of countries that believes an attack on one is an attack on all
Korean WarU.N. police action that the U.S. supported
Iron Curtainmetaphor to describe the domination of Eastern Europe by the Soviet Union
Joseph Stalinleader on Soviet Union until 1953
Nikita Krushchevleader of Soviet Union after 1953
HUACCongressional committee that searched organizations for communists
Loyalty Review Boardwent through the national government to look for communists
Hollywood 10group of people that plead the 5th rather than answer questions from HUAC
Julius and Ethel Rosenbergexecuted for espionage
Alger Hissguilty of perjury
Berlin Airliftgoods were dropped over West Berlin to keep the country alive
Joseph McCarthyheightened fear of communism in the Senate
CIAgroup used by Eisenhower to keep communism from spreading
Brinkmanshipto push the enemy to edge of war
Sputniksatellite put in orbit by the Soviet Union
Explorer IAmerican satellite
U2 spy planewas shot down over Soviet air space
Eisenhower Doctrinepledged support to any Middle Eastern country that was resisting communism
Flexible ResponseJFK's philosophy to fight the Cold War
Bay of Pigsfailed invasion of Cuba
Berlin wallconstructed in 1962
Cuban Missile CrisisJFK established a blockade around Cuba to stop missiles from reaching the island
conformityto look and live the same as other Americans
affluenceprosperity
anxietyfear of communism and nuclear war
Cold Warcompetition between the U.S. and Soviet Union
Baby BoomGrowth in birth rates in the USA between 1946 and 1964



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