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VOCABULARY - Civil Rights Movement

AB
DiscriminationUnfair treatment of a person or group, usually because of prejudice about race ethnicity, age, religion or gender.
Segregationseparation of the races.
Jim Crow LawsLaws enforcing segregation
LoopholesLegal ways around laws
Cultural AssimilationThe process by which minority groups adapt to the dominant culture in society.
SeparatistTo break away from whites, creating own country or state.
Passive ResistanceThe practice of achieving goals through protest, civil disobedience, and other methods, without using violence
Voting Rights Act of 1965Authorized federal examiners to register qualified voters, it also suspended literacy test.
14th Amendmentgranted citizenship
The 15th Amendmentprohibited states from denying citizens the right to vote on the basis of “race, color or previous condition of servitude.”
Examples of LoopholesPoll Tax, Literacy Tests
Plessy v. Ferguson, expressed a new legal doctrine“separate but equal”
Brown v. Board of Education“Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.”
"Mother of the Modern-Day Civil Rights Movement".Rosa Parks
Created the philosophy of passive resistanceMahatma Gandhi
“march for freedom,” started in this city and was planned to end in the Capital city offrom Selma to the capital in Montgomery
The Nation of Islam preached black nationalism,or the belief that African Americans should separate themselves from whites and form their own self governing communities.
Organized the Black Panther PartyHuey Newton, Bobby Seal, and Eldridge Cleaver
The Black Panthers believedthat a revolution was necessary, confront white society in order to force whites to grant them equal rights.



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