| A | B |
| historical fiction | stories that take place during past historical times, with characters often taking part in important historical events |
| science fiction | a type of fantasy, stories generally set in a future time or world in which scientific advances have changed society in important ways |
| realistic fiction | stories about situations that could happen in real life, with familiar characters and settings |
| fantasy | imaginative stories in which characters and settings are different from those in the real world, often dealing with magic |
| folktale | traditional stories that reveal the values and beliefs of a culture |
| drama | written for actors to perform for an audience |
| non-fiction | describes real events and discusses ideas |
| autobiography | the life story of the author |
| mystery | stories in which characters try to answer questions about secrets, with complex plots involving suspense, danger and intrigue |
| poetry | a precise use of language that carries special meaning |
| myths | stories that explain natural events such as seasons or weather, usually through the actions of gods or mystical characters |
| legends | stories about the acts of great heroes, usually presenting wars and victories |
| essay | personal accounts of the life experiences written as they happened |
| biography | the story of a real person's life |