| A | B |
|---|
| Spartans | Had a military tradition of bravery and physical endurance |
| Athens | Had a democracy with sculptors, philosphers, mathemeticians and citizens who lived in freedom and participated in state decisions. |
| Peloponnesian | Athens and Sparta fought against one another in which war? |
| Delian League | Sparta formed the Peloponnesian League to combat the ____________. |
| Plague | Athens suffered many deaths during the Peloponnesian War due to unsanitary conditions which led to this illness |
| Persia | Sparta allied with ____________ to help fight the Athenian Navy |
| Macedonia | Alexander the Great was the leader of _________________ |
| Marathon | ____________ is 26 miles from Athens and was a Greek victory during the Persian War. |
| Salamis | The Battle of Thermoplyae was part of a fight to the pass through the Strait of _________________ |
| Periclese | He was teh leader of Athens when the Peloponnesian War began |
| Ionia | Athen's support of a war revolt in __________________ angered the Persians and was one cause of the Persian War |
| Xerxes | He led the Persians in the Persian War |
| Treasury | Athens moved the Delian ____________________ which angered and raised the suspiscions of the Spartans |
| Darius | Was the son of Xerxes |
| Golden Age | Greece experienced a ____________ of peace and prosperity after the Persian War |
| Men, over 18, who had finished military service | This group of people were able to become citizens of Athens |
| direct democracy | Athens had this type of democracy, where citizens voted directly on each matter and did not have representatives |
| Alexander the Great | He preserved and spread Greek culture through Persia after the Peloponnesian War |
| Vote | In the US, leaders are chosen by ____________, not by a random lottery as they were in Athens. |
| Darius's | Alexander the Great encouraged his soldiers to marry the women of the conquered empires. He himself married _____________ daughter. |
| Phillip II | He was Alexander the Great's father |
| Hellenistic | The time when Alexander the Great spread Greek culture throughout the world was known as the ________________ period |
| India | Alexander the Great's troops refused to march any further once they reached the civilization of ________________ (we studied this one already!) |
| Wall | Athens was protected by this structure |
| libraries | Alexander the Great built these to house Greek writings, art, and literature |
