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reproductive system vocab

AB
Reproductive System FunctionProduce & store & nourish & transport male and female gametes
Meiosisthe production of haploid gametes
Haploidcontains half the number of chromosomes
Diploidcontains full number of chromosomes
Scrotumcontains the testes
Testeswhere sperm are produced as well as male hormones
Spermmale gamete
Vas deferensduct that transports sperm from epidydmus to ejaculatory duct
Epidydmusstores sperm until ejaculation
Seminal vesiclea gland in males that secretes a fluid component of semen that nourishes semen
Ejaculatory ducttransport sperm from vas deferens until urethra
Prostate glanda gland in males that secretes an acid-neutralizing component of semen
Bulbourethral glanda gland in males that secretes a lubricating substance prior to ejaculation
Urethratransports both urine and sperm to outside of body
Penisallows for the deposition of sperm inside the female body
Corpus callosumone of two types of erectile tissue in males
Corpus spongiosumone of two types of erectile tissue in males
Ovarysource of eggs & follicles & female hormones
Ovarian Cyclein controlled by levels of LH and FSH which controls the development of follicle & ovulation as well as of the corpus luteum
Oviductsite of fertilization as well as transports egg & zygotes
Uteruswhere embryonic and fetal development take place
Myometriumthe muscular layer of the uterus
Endometriumthe vascular layer of the uterus
Uterine Cycleis controlled by levels of estrogens and progesterone?s and effects the development of the endometrium
Cervixthe neck of the uterus which opens into the vagina and which can change diameter to allow for the expulsion of the fetus
Vaginafunctions include birth canal
Mammary glandsproduce milk
Clitorisfemale erectile tissue
Labia majoratwo folds of skin that protect the rest of the vulva
Vulvarefers to female outside genitalia
Labia minoratwo inside folds of skin which protect the vestibule
Vestibulewhere vaginal & urethal openings are found as well as clitoris
Mons pubislayer of fat anterior to the vulva that has a cushioning function


Biology Educator

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