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Med Surge - Nervous System Intro 42

AB
Nervous system responsible forcoordinating body functions and responding to change to stimuli
CNS includesbrain and spinal cord
PNS includesperipheral nervous system - everythingelse
neuron is whatbasic structure of the nervous system
sensory neurons do whatsends impulses to CNS
motor nerurons do whattransmits impulses from CNS
neurons are separate and ___ ___ connect to each otherDO NOT
neurotransmitterssubstances that transmit the impulses
neurotransmitters either ___ or __ the neuronexcite or inhibit
cerebrospinal fluid suppliesnutrients and cushions the brain
cerebrosinal fluid containssmall number of WBC and NO RBC
cerebrospinal fluid receives15% of cardio output
brain does not store ___nutrients and has high metabolic demand
cerebral glucose levelsless 70 = confusion - less 20 coma
brain protected by 3 layersdura (out) arachnoid (middle) pia (inner)
blood brain barrier istight junction of capillaries
catecholamins akaneurotransmitters
cranial nerves we assess3, 4, 6 3=contraction of iris and muscle - 46 eye move
sympathetic nervous systemfight or flight - regulates expenditure of energy
parasympatheticconserves energy
glasco comma scales does whattool for assessing clients reponse to stimul
posturing - decorticatearms to core
posturing - decerebratearms to side - fist
how to prevent h/a from lumbar punctureprone - on belly
eeg prep nursingwill not get shocked, no caffeine/sedative, eat, shampoo hair
ICP - causestumors, trauma, infection, inflammation
ICP normal numbers0-15



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