A | B |
kindom | first division 5 categories |
Carl Linnaeus | first to develop a classification system of living things |
plants | move but not from place to place – can make their own food |
animals | move from place to place – get food – can’t make their own foods |
fungus | move but not place to place – absorb their food - decomposers |
protist | unicellular – some plant like – some animal like – can move from place to place, some have to get food, some can make their own food |
monera | the only organisms are bacteria – two types good bacteria – helps digestion, used to make yogurt and cheese bad bacteria – cause disease like strepdicoccus |
Binomial Nomenclature | The last two categories of classification – the genus and species of any living thing-only one organism that has these two names |
Taxonomy | The science of classifying organisms |
living things | have cells - carry out life activities characteristics |
non- living things | no cells - no life activities -properties |
classification order | Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genius, species |
protein coat | surrounds the nucleic acid (DNA, RNA( of a virus |
viruses | no organelles, no cytoplasm, no nucleus, no life functions, not living |
types of viruses | HIV, Herpes, Chicken pox, |
Two life cycles of viruses | Lytic cycle and Lysogenic cycle |
Lytic | takes over total metabolic activies of a cell and destroys cell |
Lysogenic | takes over metabolic activies but does not destroy cell |