A | B |
Lowrie Daly | Historian who said universities preserved and cultivated knowledge |
Masters Degree | first degree offered in Middle Ages |
Pope Gregory IX | gave first "isu ubique docendi" to University of Toulouse |
Clergyman | had special protections when studying |
Pope Honorius III | sided with scholars in Bologna in 1220 |
Pope Innocent III | intervened for students against the chancellor of Paris |
bull Parens Scientiarum | written by Pope Gregory IX |
right to self-government | bull Parens Scientiarum |
cessatio | the right to suspend lectures and go on general strike |
works lost to Western scholarship | geometry, logic, metaphysics, natural philosophy, ethics |
Corpus Juris Civilis | compendium of Roman Law |
Undergraduate degree | known as Artist |
question method of scholastic argument | found in Summa Theolgiae |
Pope John XXI | wrote a most famous text "Summa logicales" |
Scholasticism | the study to form logically sound arguments |
Saint Anselm | earliest of Scholastics who wrote Cur Deus Homo |
Peter Abelard | wrote "Sic et Non" |
Sic et Non | gave testimony to the use of reason to resolve intellection difficulties |
Peter Lombard | wrote "Sentences" |
Sentences | central textbook for students of theology |
St Thomas Aquinas | greatest of the Scholastics |
Summa Theologiae | written by St Thomas Aquinas |
Uncaused Cause | a cause that is not itself in need of a cause |
Pope Innocent IV | described universities as "rivers of science" |
Pope Alexander IV | called universities "lanterns shining in the house of God" |
Henri Daniel Rops | credited the papacy for its repeated intervention in the university |