| A | B |
| Lowrie Daly | Historian who said universities preserved and cultivated knowledge |
| Masters Degree | first degree offered in Middle Ages |
| Pope Gregory IX | gave first "isu ubique docendi" to University of Toulouse |
| Clergyman | had special protections when studying |
| Pope Honorius III | sided with scholars in Bologna in 1220 |
| Pope Innocent III | intervened for students against the chancellor of Paris |
| bull Parens Scientiarum | written by Pope Gregory IX |
| right to self-government | bull Parens Scientiarum |
| cessatio | the right to suspend lectures and go on general strike |
| works lost to Western scholarship | geometry, logic, metaphysics, natural philosophy, ethics |
| Corpus Juris Civilis | compendium of Roman Law |
| Undergraduate degree | known as Artist |
| question method of scholastic argument | found in Summa Theolgiae |
| Pope John XXI | wrote a most famous text "Summa logicales" |
| Scholasticism | the study to form logically sound arguments |
| Saint Anselm | earliest of Scholastics who wrote Cur Deus Homo |
| Peter Abelard | wrote "Sic et Non" |
| Sic et Non | gave testimony to the use of reason to resolve intellection difficulties |
| Peter Lombard | wrote "Sentences" |
| Sentences | central textbook for students of theology |
| St Thomas Aquinas | greatest of the Scholastics |
| Summa Theologiae | written by St Thomas Aquinas |
| Uncaused Cause | a cause that is not itself in need of a cause |
| Pope Innocent IV | described universities as "rivers of science" |
| Pope Alexander IV | called universities "lanterns shining in the house of God" |
| Henri Daniel Rops | credited the papacy for its repeated intervention in the university |