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Atomic Structure

Terms Related to the Composition and Structure of the Atom

AB
AtomSmallest particle of an element having characteristics of that element
ElementSubstance in which all atoms in a sample are alike
NucleusPositively charged center of an atom
ProtonNuclear particle with a positive charge
ElectronNegatively charged particles that move around nucleus
NeutronNuclear particle with no charge
SymbolAbbreviation used to represent an element
IsotopeAtoms of same element having different numbers of neutrons
Mass NumberSum of the number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus
Atomic NumberNumber of protons in an atom's nucleus
Subatomic ParticleParticles which are smaller than an atom
Energy LevelPlace where an electron is likely to be found
Bohr ModelModel showing location, number of protons, neutrons and electrons
Periodic TableTable of elements arranged by patterns in properties
Atomic Mass UnitMass of a proton or neutron
Electron Cloud ModelModel describing where electrons are most likely to be found


Clark Lindgren

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