| A | B |
| cynical | bitterly mocking |
| tyranny | absolute power…esp. when used unjustly or cruelly |
| falter | waver in confidence;hesitate;fail |
| pre-eminent | outstanding |
| vivacious | lively;spirited |
| apathy | lack of interest or emotion |
| obstinate | stubbornly inflexible |
| indefatigable | untiring; tireless |
| shrew | astute; clever |
| perpetually | continually |
| irrepressible | impossible to control or restrain |
| impromptu | not rehearsed; spur of the moment |
| posthumously | after one's death |
| pretext | excuse |
| crucial | critical; of supreme importance |
| controversies | disputes |
| emboldened | encouraged; made brave |
| capitulated | gave up all resistance |
| countenance | facial expression |
| lurking | exist concealed or unexpected |
| tumult | commotion |
| retinue | those accompanying a person of rank |
| conciliatory | showing good-will; peace-making |
| impending | about to take place |
| superannuated | retired because of age or infirmity |
| unanimously | in complete agreement |
| solemnly | seriously; deeply earnest |
| contemptuously | scornfully |
| pension | a sum of money paid as a retirement benefit |
| inebriates | drunkards |
| filial | befitting a son or daughter |
| simultaneously | happening at the same time |