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Digestion Vocab Review

AB
small units that when added together make a proteinamino acids
another term for sugarglucose
major source of energy, simple or complexcarbohydrates
makes bile, common disease of this organ is cirrhosisliver
breaks up fatbile
stores bile, can be surgically removedgallbladder
trianlge shaped, makes enzymes (zoom zoom!)pancreas
end of the large intestinesrectum
general term for food that gives our body energynutrients
unit of measurement of amount of energy food will give uscalories
body opening for waste to exit the bodyanus
digestion takes place herestomach
fluid from when the mouth waterssaliva
tube shaped muscle connects mouth to stomachesophagus
soak up or pass throughabsorption
action of breaking down fooddigestion
most important nutrientwater
body can make these (A, B, C, D)vitamin
not made by living things, found in soil and added to foodsminerals
lines the esophagus making food travel down it smoothermucus
absorption of food takes place heresmall intestines
bacteria feed on passing material herelarge intestines
energy source such as meat and eggsprotein
provides twice the energy that carbs do, saturated or unsaturatedfats


Science Teacher
Central School
Milton, FL

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