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Science Chapter 9

Earth's Surface

AB
landforma natural feature on Earth's surface such as mts.
weatheringprocess in which rocks in Earth's crust are slowly broken down into smaller pieces
erosionthe movement of weathered pieces of rock by water, ice, and wind
depositionthe laying down of pieces of Earth's surface
landslidea rapid downhill movement of a large amount of rock and soil
volcanoa cone shaped landform at a weak spot in Earth's crust where magma reaches the surface
faulta break or crack in rock where Earth's crust can move
earthquakea shaking of Earth's crust caused by sudden movement at a fault
epicenterthe point on Earth's surface that is directly above the focus of an earthquake
peninsulaa landform always found on the coast
watercan cause physical weathering
constantly changingThe surface of the Earth is ___
What causes the constant changing surface of Earth?weathering
acid rainrain mixes with carbon dioxide to form ___
rapid kinds of erosionlandslide and avalanche
cause of a volcanomagma comes through the crust at a weakspot
lavamagma after it leaves the volcano and flows
rain water moving soil down a mountainan example of erosion
building up of the Earth's surface (ie. New Orleans)deposition
glaciermixture of rock, soil, and ice, that slide across Earth's surface & erodes landforms
covering Earth's surface with rock and ashhow a volcano eruption changes Earth's surface
physical weatheringlarge rocks change into smaller pieces that are made of the same kind of rock
chemical weatheringcauses rock to break and changes the material that makes up the rock
an example of chemical weatheringacid rain
Earth's gravitypulls matter from higher places to lower places
ocean waveschange the shape of the shoreline
walls and terracesbuilt to control erosion


Fourth Grade Teacher
Our Lady of Perpetual Help School
Bethlehem, PA

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