| A | B | 
|---|
| mood | the emotional quality of a work | 
| symbolism | the practice of using an object to represent a belief, idea, superstition, or an institution (Example:  a heart is a symbol for love; the eagle represents Zeus.) | 
| flashback | when the author recreates a scene that took place at an earlier time and tells it as if it is happening at the present moment | 
| irony | when the outcome is opposite what the reader expects (Example:  a patrolman who gets caught for DUI) | 
| theme | the author’s message or underlying purpose for a work; the life lesson or moral of a | 
| suspense | keeps you reading to learn how key events turn out | 
| foreshadowing | dropping of hints or clues about what will happen later | 
| biography | account of a person's life written by an outside source | 
| authobiography | account of a person's life written by THAT person | 
| main idea | most important message of the nonfiction text | 
| speech | essay delivered orally | 
| supporting details | this is what helps you find the main idea in a text and is used to further develop the main idea | 
| essay | a short piece of writing that examines a topic of interest | 
| purpose | written to inform, persuade, express opinion, entertain, etc. | 
| logic | accurate reasoning supported by reasons, evidence, and examples | 
| unity | all details support the main idea | 
| coherence | one idea flows from another in a way that makes it easy for readers to understand |