| A | B | 
|---|
| plot | the sequence of events in a story | 
| exposition | where characters and setting are exposed | 
| narrative hook | beginning of plot's action, where the problem is introduced and the reader's interest is piqued | 
| rising action | where the conflict gets worse and worse | 
| internal conflict | when a character struggles with thoughts, feelings, and fears (character vs. self) | 
| external conflict | when a character struggles with something outside himself/herself (character vs. society, nature, supernatural/fate, or another character) | 
| conflict | problems experienced by characters in a story; can be internal or external | 
| climax | the highest point of action (turning point) in the plot | 
| falling action | the part of the plot occurring after the climax | 
| resolution | where all loose ends are tied up and problems solved | 
| setting | the time and place of the story | 
| inciting incident | the event that starts the action | 
| chronological | the most common type of narrative order in children's books, where the events are told in the order they happen. | 
| character vs. self | when the character struggles withing him or herself | 
| character vs. nature | when the character ia threatened by an element of nature | 
| character vs. technology | when the character is in conflict with any method used for practical purposes such as a pencil, computer, or hammer | 
| character vs. society | when the character is in conflict with the values of his or her society | 
| character vs. supernatural/fate | when the character is in conflict with any force outside of human control |