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Literary Elements - Setting and Plot Terms

AB
plotthe sequence of events in a story
expositionwhere characters and setting are exposed
narrative hookbeginning of plot's action, where the problem is introduced and the reader's interest is piqued
rising actionwhere the conflict gets worse and worse
internal conflictwhen a character struggles with thoughts, feelings, and fears (character vs. self)
external conflictwhen a character struggles with something outside himself/herself (character vs. society, nature, supernatural/fate, or another character)
conflictproblems experienced by characters in a story; can be internal or external
climaxthe highest point of action (turning point) in the plot
falling actionthe part of the plot occurring after the climax
resolutionwhere all loose ends are tied up and problems solved
settingthe time and place of the story
inciting incidentthe event that starts the action
chronologicalthe most common type of narrative order in children's books, where the events are told in the order they happen.
character vs. selfwhen the character struggles withing him or herself
character vs. naturewhen the character ia threatened by an element of nature
character vs. technologywhen the character is in conflict with any method used for practical purposes such as a pencil, computer, or hammer
character vs. societywhen the character is in conflict with the values of his or her society
character vs. supernatural/fatewhen the character is in conflict with any force outside of human control


Ferguson Middle School 7th Grade Language Arts Teacher
Ferguson Middle School

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