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Vertebrates

Fish, Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds & Mammals

AB
gill slitspaired openings used for breathing
endothermvertebrates with a constant body temperature
endoskeletonthe internal skeleton
spawningmales swim over the eggs and release sperm
ectothermbody temperature changes with environment
amphibianectothermic land and water animal
swim bladderstructure that allows a fish to go up or down in the water
reptilean ectothermic animal with dry skin
tympanic membranestructures used by frogs to hear
scaleshard, thin, overlapping plates used for protection
finsfan-like steering structures in fish
amniotic eggprovides a complete environment for the embryo
cartilagetough, flexible tissue
VertebraeBones that form a spinal column or backbone
Open Circulatory SystemBlood is not always in vessels
AgnathaThe jawless fish
Closed Circulatory SystemBlood stays within the heart and blood vessels
MonotremesMammals that lay eggs
OsteichthyesBony Fish
MammalsAnimals with hair and mammary glands
AvesThe name of the group birds belong to
ChondrichthyesThe cartilaginous fish
AmnionMembrane that holds the fluid in an egg or mammalian placenta
ChorionMembrane responsible for gas exchange
AllantoisEgg membrane that deals with getting rid of waste products
Yolk SacEgg membrane that provides nourishment
Animals that breathe through their skin and have lungsAmphibians
Warm blooded animals that have lightweight, hollow bonesBirds or Aves
Group that has hearts that are almost 4 chambersReptiles
Lateral LinePressure gauges on fish
MarsupialsThe pouched mammals
PlacentalsMammals that develop their young internally in the placenta
Animals that eat meat onlyCarnivore
Animals that eat plants onlyHerbivore
Animals that eat meat & PlantsOmnivore
PrehensileTails that can hang onto things, like branches
ZoologyThe study of animals
OrnithologyThe study of birds
IcthyologyThe study of fish
HerpetologyThe study of reptiles and amphibians
MammologyThe study of mammals
AcintopterygiiRay finned fish
SarcopterygiiLobe finned fish
PaedomorphosisKeeping juvenile traits
TunicateA Urochordate
BranchiostomaAnother name for amphioxus
AnadramousAdult in the sea, freshwater to spawn
CatadramousSpawn in the sea, freshwater adult


Instructor
Lansing Community College
MI

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