| A | B |
|---|
| Which group took over the Byzantine Empire inj 1071? | the Seljuk Turks |
| What was the religion of the Seljuk Turks? | Islam |
| Which pope called for Christians to reclaim the Holy Land? | Pope Urban II |
| What were the Crusades? | religious wars to take control of the Holy Land |
| Who fought in the Crusades? | Christians and Muslims |
| What was accomplished in the First Crusade? | Christians captured Jerusalem |
| What were Crusader states? | lands in the Middle East controlled by European nations |
| Which King of England led the Third Crusade? | Richard the Lionhearted |
| Who was the Muslim leader in the Third Crusade? | Saladin |
| What happened to Constantinople after the Fourth Crusade? | Christian warriors stole the wealth and burned the city |
| What were the effects of the Crusades? | weakened pope & nobles, stronger kings, weakened Byzantine Empire, trade flourished and left bitter feelings |
| Which group captured Constantinople in 1453? | Ottoman Turks |
| What was the capital of the Ottoman Empire? | Constantinople |
