A | B |
Old Regime | the political & social terms that existed in France prior to the French Revolution |
estate - General | an assembly of representatives from all three estates, or social classes in France. |
Louis XVI | well intentioned but inadequete leader of France |
Marie Antoinette | Queen to Louis XVI, disliked by the French people |
estates | a social class in France before the French Revolution |
first estate | consist of the clergy |
second estate | consist of the nobility |
third estate | the rest of the population |
National Assembly | established to enact laws and reforms in the of the French people. |
Tennis Court Oath | a pledge made by the members of the French National assembly - vowed to meet until a ne constitution was drawn up |
Bastile | a Paris prison, symbol of revolution |
Legislative Assembly | congress established to create laws and approve & reject declerations of war |
emigre | a person who leaves their native country do to political reasons |
sans-culotte | a radical group of Parisian wageearners and shopkeepers who wanted a greater say in government |
guillotine | a machine used to behead people during the French Revolution |
coup d'etat | blow to the state - sudden seizure of state |
lycee | government run schools |
concordat | a signed agreement |
Napoleon Bonaparte | military general and emperor of France |
Napoleonic Code | comprehension system of laws |
first estate | clergy, paid no taxes, owned 10% of land |
second estate | nobility, top jobs, paid no taxes |
third estate | 98%; bourgeoisie (middle class) and everyone else; paid taxes |
discontent of third estate | taxes, privileges of other classes, enlightenment ideas |
economic troubles of France | debt, poor harvests, failure of reform |
Estates General | law making group of France |
cahiers | list of grievances, Louis asked each estate for them |
Tennis Court Oath | Third Estate (bourgeoisie) pledged to write a constitution |
Bastille | symbol of absolute royal power, beginning of French Revolution |
National Guard | militia of the middle class to fight royal troops |
National Assembly | name of government during phase 1 (moderate) |
Declaration of Rights of Man | modeled on John Locke, protect natural rights; all male citizens equal |
Liberty, Equality, Fraternity | slogan of French Revolution |
role of women | bread riots, forced King to return to Paris |
Civil Constitution of the Clergy | France took over the Catholic Church |
Constitution of 1791 | set up a limited monarchy |
sans-culottes | pushed revolution more radical; wanted no monarchy; working class men |