| A | B |
| exercitus exercitus m. | armu |
| genus generis n. | birth; offspring; kind |
| miles militis m. | soldier |
| plebs plebis f. | the multitude; the common people |
| proelium proeli n. | battle |
| dissimilis dissimile | unlike |
| gracilis gracile | thin; slim; scrawny |
| humilis humile | low; humble |
| nobilis nobile | well-known; noble |
| adversus (prep. w. acc.) | against |
| acies aciei f. | sharp edge; straight line; line of battle |
| numerus numeri m. | number; group |
| vox vocis f. | voice |
| caecus caeca caecum | blind |
| dexter dextera (dextra) dexterum (dextrum) | on the righ; handy; skillful |
| inferus infera inferum | below |
| senex senis (adj. 1 term. masc. only) | old |
| sinister sinistra sinistrum | on the left |
| superus supera superum | above |
| nascor nasci natus sum | be born |
| inferi inferorum m. pl. | the gods below |
| superi superorum m. pl | the gods above |
| ars artis f. (i-stem) | art; craft; skill |
| casus casus m. | fall; accident; event; occasion; chance; fate |
| gloria gloriae f. | glory |
| labor laboris m. | labor; toil; effort |
| princeps principis m. | chief; leading man; prince; emperor |
| venus venti m. | wind |
| aequus aequa aequum | level; equal; fair; just |
| varius varia varium | various; varying; varied |
| simul (adv.) | at the same time |
| vix (adv.) | scarcely; barely |
| causa causae f. | cause; reason; (legal) case |
| honor honoris m. | an honor; public office |
| ius iuris n. | law; right |
| maritus mariti m. | husband |
| opus operis n. | work; task |
| turba turbae f. | crowd; disturbance |
| haud (adv.) | by no means; not at all |
| procul (adv.) | at a distance |
| ob (prep w. acc.) | because of; on account of |
| opus est | there is need |
| quam ob rem | on account of which fact; for which reason |
| quamobrem | on account of which fact; for which reason |