A | B |
Vietnam | conquered by China in 111 BC; empire based on Chinese model |
Malay Peninsula | extends south from China |
archipelago | a chain of islands |
golden islands | name given by ancient mariners to islands between India and China |
Dai Vet | Great Viet |
Angkor | Khmer Empire |
Khmer Empire | in present day Cambodia |
Jayavarman | ruler who united Khmer Empire; "God King" |
Angkor Wat | temple in present day Cambodia |
Burmans | migrated from Tibet in 7th C. to escape Chinese armies |
Pagan Empire | established by Burmans in 11 C. |
Sailendra and Srivijaya | states that emerged from Malay Peninsula and Indian archipalego |
Majapahit | became greatest kingdom in Malay area in mid 14th C. |
Melaka | Islamic sultanate center, 1400's; west coast Malay Pen.; area's major trading post |
Thailand | destroyed Angkor capital in 1432; converted to Buddhism and adopted Indian political practices |
Economy of SE Asia | agriculture and trade; most subsistence farmers; pay heavy taxes |
Confucianism | Chinese philosophy at heart of Chinese government |
Kublai Khan | Mongol leader viewed as a divinity; generous to poor |
Bushido Code | emphasizes courtesy and respect |