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Word Surge Vocabulary 2

AB
Bacteria” one-celled organisms
Contaminate” to make impure or unsuitable by contact or mixture with something unclean
Hygiene” the conditions and practices that serve to promote or preserve health. “
Sanitize” to free from dirt
Thermometer” an instrument for measuring temperature. “
Directions” Steps of a recipe that tell how to put ingredients together. “
Ingredients” Foods that are required to make a dish. “
Recipe” a set of instructions for preparing a food or drink. “
Utensil” an instrument or vessel commonly used especially in a kitchen. “
Yield” the amount of food a recipe makes. “
Buffet” a meal laid out so that guests may serve themselves.”
Chafing Dish” a metal pan mounted atop a heating device for cooking or warming food at the table. “
E.Coli” a bacterium in the shape of a short rod that sometimes causes an intestinal illness. “
Immune“ having a high degree of resistance to an illness or disease. “
Salmonella” any of a genus of rod-shaped bacteria that cause various illnesses in human beings. “
Defrost” to thaw food out. “
Dehydration” to remove/purge the liquids from the food
Internal” the inside of the food. “
Marinate” something
Perishable” food that is subject to decay. “
Coarse” composed of relatively large parts or particles. “
Dice” to cut food into very small cubes or square pieces. “
Garnish” to add decorations or seasonings to food. “
Grate” to cut food into bits by rubbing it against a grater. “
Mince” to chop food into many tiny bits. “
Baster” a utensil that moistens food with butter
Colander” a kind of bowl with holes
Ladle” a long-handled utensil with a cup-shaped bowl for dipping or serving liquids. “
Sifter” a utensil that loosens ingredients such as flour. “
Whisk” an implement
Conscientious” using or done with careful attention. “
Loyal” faithful to one’s allegiance. “
Productive” having the power to work plentifully. “
Qualified” to provide with proper or necessary skills. “
Reliable” being dependable. “
Efficient” performing or functioning effectively with the least waste of time
Focused” to concentrate.”
Initiative” a first step or movement. “
Multitask” ability to perform two or more activities simultaneously. “
Punctual” arriving or happening at the time appointed. “
Distance” the extent of space between two things
Foot” a unit of length equal to 12 inches. “
Inch” a unit of length that’s 1/12 of a foot. “
Length” the longest extent of anything as measured from end of end. “
Yard” a unit of length that’s equal to 3 feet
Fluid Ounce” a standard unit of volume that measures liquids equal to 16 ounces and is equal to 1 pint. “
Gallon” a standard unit that measures large amounts of liquid that is equal to 128 ounces or 16 cups. “
Pint” a standard unit that measures an amount of food that is equal to 16 ounces or 2 cups. “
Quart” a standard unit that measures an amount of food that is equal to 32 ounces or 4 cups. “
Volume” the amount of space that something takes up. “
Equivalent” equal of value. “
Ounce” a unit of weight equal to 1/16 of a pound. “
Pound” any of various units of mass and weight
Standard” the system of measurement that people in the United States use most often. “
Weight” the amount something weighs. “
Capacity” how much that bottles
Dash” a very small amount that is less than 1/8 teaspoon. “
Heaping” piled up past the top of a spoon or cup. “
Level” to be flat across the top. “
Pinch” an amount taken up between the finger and thumb. “
Exact” correct
Narrow metal spatula” a spatula that’s made out of metal to perform various methods such as leveling off ingredients. “
Packed” to press together an ingredient like brown sugar. “
Rounded” a measure that is not leveled off but instead is slightly raised. “
Sifted” to put substance through a sieve to get rid of lumps. “
Calories” units that measure the energy in the food. “
Carbohydrate” a basic nutrient found in foods such as bread and vegetables. “
Fat” a nutrient that gives the body energy. “
Nutrients“ the parts of food your body uses to keep healthy and to grow. “
Protein” a basic nutrient that is found in food such as meat. “
Cholesterol” a waxy
Fiber” a type of carbohydrate that the human body cannot digest. “
Minerals” basic nutrients that are found in all foods
Sodium” a mineral that helps control the water that should be inside and outside the cells. “
Vitamins” basic nutrients such as vitamin C that are found in fresh foods. “
Essential” importance to the highest degree. “
Moderation” avoidance of extremes. “
Serving” a helping of food or that’s enough for one person. “
Variety” many different kinds. “
Whole Grains” grains that are in foods such as brown rice and rye
Avoidance” to keep or steer clear of. “
Brainstorm” a sudden inspiration or idea. “
Compromise” a settlement of a dispute by each party giving up some demands. “
Conflict” disagree. “
Confrontation” to stand or come in front of. “
Defensive” Sensitive to the threat of criticism. “
Denial” an assertion that an allegation is false. “
Insult” to treat insolently or with contemptuous rudeness. “
Mediation” to settle a dispute as an intermediary. “
Negotiation” to arrange for by discussion and settlement of terms. “
Accuse” To blame. “
Embarrass” to make ashamed or self-conscious. “
Escalate” to increase in intensity
Judgemental” the process of forming an opinion by examining and comparing. “
Sarcastic” a sneering or cutting remark. “
Anxiety” mental uneasiness caused by fear
Assertive” confidently aggressive or self-assured. “
Cope” to deal with responsibilities or problems. “
Prioritize” to arrange or do in order of importance. “
Relaxation” relief from work or effort. “
Disciplined” training to act in accordance with rules. “
Efficient” performing or functioning with the least waste of time
Goals” the result toward which effort is directed. “
Punctual” arriving or happening at the time appointed. “
Stress” physical
Budget” a statement of estimated income and expenses. “
Fashion” a common style of dress during a particular time. “
Garment” an article of clothing. “
Modesty” having the qualities of clean and proper in dress
Wardrobe” a collection of clothes. “
Authority” the power to control
Combination” the act of putting things together into one. “
Occasion” a special or important time or event. “
Outfit” a set of garments worn together. “
Pattern” a decorative design composed of elements in a regular arrangement. “
Delicate” resulting from or requiring skill or careful treatment. “
Fabric” the basic clothing structure. “
Permanent” clothes that do not require ironing at all. “
Separately” set or kept apart. “
Value” the amount of money something is worth. “


Social Studies teacher
ONBOCES
Sanborn, NY

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