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Shape of the Land Chapter 1

Grade 4 Science - Earth and Land Resources

AB
ErosionProcess by which broken down rock materials are carried from one place to another.
WeatheringProcess by which rock is broken into smaller pieces.
River SystemA river and the waterways it draws into.
SedimentsMaterials carried by moving water, such as soil, gravel and rocks.
DeltaFlat, usually triangular plane, formed by deposits of sediment where a river empties into an ocean.
HeadlandA natural piece of land that extends out into the water. It may be at the mouth of the bay.
BayBody of water that is partly enclosed by land but has an opening or mouth connecting the water to the ocean.
Barrier IslandsLarge deposits of sand extending nearly the length of the Atlantic Ocean.
JettyStructure built to stop the movement of sand.
Sand DunesPiles of sand deposited in one place by wind.
ButteA narrow-topped hill with very steep sides.
GlacierA large mass of ice that forms over land.
Ice SheetsAlso called Continental Glaciers, found only in Greenland and Antartica.
Alpine GlaciersAlso called Valley Glaciers found in high mountain ranges.
MoraineRock material carried by glaciers.
Terminal MoraineMoraine that is deposited at the farthest point to which the glacier has moved.
ErraticsLarge boulders dropped by a glacier as it melts.



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