A | B |
To add or subtract fractions, I have to have the same | denominator |
Multiplying fractions | multiply straight across |
Divide fractions | Keep, switch, flip |
LCM | factor box, bubble L |
GCF | factor box, number on the left |
simplify fractions | factor box |
Turn fraction to decimal | turn denominator into 100, make equivalent fraction |
What ever you do to the top | do to the bottom |
what ever you do to one side | do to the other |
area | amount inside the shape |
area of a rectangle | l x w |
area of a square | s x s |
area of a triangle | 1/2 b x h |
area of a parallelogram | b x h |
perimeter | distance around the shape |
add up all the sides | perimeter |
When we multiply or add, numbers | increase |
When we divide or subtract, numbers | decrease |
angle that is exactly 90 degrees | right angle |
angle less than 90 | acute |
obtuse | angle greater than 90 |
straight | angle that is exactly 180 |
complimentary | two angles that add up to 90 |
supplementary | two angles that add up to 180 |
diameter | 2r or r+r |
radius | 1/2 d |
Circumference | pi x d |
area | pi x r x r |
quadrilateral | all 4 sided polygons |
Figure that has exactly one pair of parallel sides | trapezoid |
Triangle with all sides the same | equilateral |
Triangle with no sides the same | scalene |
Triangle with two sides the same | isosceles |
Triangle with one 90 degree angle | right triangle |
Triangle with all acute angles | acute triangle |
Triangle with exactly one obtuse angle | obtuse triangle |
kilo | 1,000 |
milli | 1/1,000 |
centi | 1/100 |
mean | average |
mode | most |
range | difference between lowest set of data and highest set of data |
median | number in the middle |
two medians? | add the two middle numbers together and divide by 2 |
line graph | describes change over time |
circle graph | compares part to whole |
bar graph | compares |
box and whisker plot | 5 sets of data: Min, Q1, Median, Q3, Max |
stem and leaf | organizes based on place value |
Equation | equal sign |
variable | a symbol used to represent an unspecified member of a set |
multiply by 100 | move decimal 2 places |
.67 | 67% |
.067 | 6.7% |
prime numbers | 2, 3, 5, 7, 11 |
composite numbers | numbers that you can do a factor tree with |
integer | any positive or negative whole number |
4:5, 4 to 5, 4/5 | ways to represent ratios |
BSM | Big, small, multiply |
3D shape made up of rectangles | prism |