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Great Depression and WWII Test Review

AB
buying stock on marginover purchasing of stocks during the 1920's using borrowed money
causes of the great depressionoverpeculation of stock, increased numbers of small investors, panic selling, stock market crash
stock market crashOctober 29, 1929
new deal presidentFranklin Roosevelt
3 goals of the new dealrelief, recovery, and reform
quote from Roosevelt's first inaugural address"We have nothing to fear but fear itself"
AAAAgricultural Adjustment Act - encouraged farmers to reduce production to increase food prices
WPAWorks Progress Administration gave government jobs to people; example of Relief Program
FDICFederal Deposit Insurance Corporation; to protect people's deposits by guaranteeing banks
social securitydisigned to assist the elderly
U.S. response to agression in Europe and Asia before WWIIabandoned neutrality as events escalated
U. S. response first two years of WWIIremained neutral
German air attack on EnglandThe Battle of Britain
Lend Lease Actgiving help or lending money and supplies to any country whose defense was vital to the U.S.
reason U.S. entered WWIIJapan attack on Pearl Harbor
Axis Powers leadersMussolini, Tojo, Hitler
Allied Powers leadersChurchill, Roosevelt, Stalin
allies plan for victorydefeat Hitler first then Japan
Germany wanted to defeat firstSoviet Union
Japanes cities that were bombedHiroshima and Nagasaki
Tuskegee AirmenAfrican american pilots who served in WWII
treatment of African American soldierssegregated and served in support roles (cooks)
Navaho code talkersused native language to help with communications
Geneva Conventionensure prisoners were humanely treated by establishing rules
Japanese soldierskamikazi pilots who committed suidide if necessary to defeat their targets
holocaust victimsJews
genocidepurposeful destruction of a group, whether racial, political, religious or cultural
trials for German war criminalsNuremberg Trials


Deep Run High School
VA

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