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Etymology - List 11 flashcards

AB
alumnigraduates
geminitwins
homunculusA miniature, fully formed individual believed by adherents of the early biological theory of preformation to be present in the sperm cell
justifyto show (an act, claim, statement, etc.) to be just or right
luminousfull of light
illuminateto light up
annualyearly
anniversarythe yearly recurrence of the date of a past event
superannuatedvery old
perenniallasting for an indefinitely long time; enduring (plants: not replanted yearly)
apotheosisdeification
apoplexystroke; a sudden, usually marked loss of bodily function due to rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel
apogeethe highest or most distant point; climax
aphelionthe point in the orbit of a planet or a comet at which it is farthest from the sun
apostasytotal desertion of or departure from one's religion, principles, party, cause, etc.
senileexhibiting memory loss or mental impairment associated with aging
senescentgrowing old
soliloquyspeech by one person
solipsismthe theory that only the self exists, or can be proved to exist ; egoistic self-absorption
solifidiana person who maintains that faith alone, without the performance of good works, is all that is necessary for salvation
bassoonlarge woodwind instrument of low range
debaseto reduce in quality or value
contrabasslargest & lowest instrument of the violin class
abaseTo lower in rank, prestige, or esteem
bas-reliefTo lower in rank, prestige, or esteem
interrogationquestioning
abrogateto abolish by formal or official means
derogatorylessening the merit or reputation of a person or thing; disparaging; depreciatory
supererogatorygoing beyond what is required; superfluous
parleyan informal conference between enemies under a truce, esp. to discuss terms, conditions of surrender, etc.
parlora room for the reception and entertainment of visitors to one's home; living room
potentatea person who possesses great power, as a sovereign, monarch, or ruler
plenipotentiarya person, esp. a diplomatic agent, invested with full power or authority to transact business on behalf of another
omnipotentall-powerful
resurgenceA restoration to use, acceptance, activity, or vigor; a revival
insurgencean act of rebellion; insurrection; revolt
neologisma newly-coined word
philologistA person who engages in philology (historical linguistics), especially as a profession; a collector of words and their etymologies
monologuea speech by one person; soliloquy
telegramA message transmitted by telegraph
hexagramA hollow six-pointed star formed by overlapping two equilateral triangles; the Star of David.
hologramA three dimensional image; unlike regular images which are usually two dimensional, a three dimensional image or hologram, appears to "pop out" of the media which it is printed on or illuminated from
grammarA system of rules and principles for speaking and writing a language
recantTo withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly (opinions formerly expressed); to contradict, as a former declaration; to take back openly; to retract; to recall
cantataA vocal composition accompanied by instruments and generally containing more than one movement, typical of 17th and 18th century Italian music
incantationthe chanting or uttering of words purporting to have magical power
regulateto control or direct by a rule, principle, method, etc.
regentOne who rules during the minority, absence, or disability of a monarch
interregnumThe time during which a throne is vacant between the death or abdication of a sovereign and the accession of his successor
regicidemurder of a king
provideto supply or equip
prognosticateto forecast or predict (something future) from present indications or signs; prophesy
pronounceto enunciate or articulate (sounds, words, sentences, etc.).
prospectthe outlook for the future
prognosisa forecasting of the probable course and outcome of a disease, esp. of the chances of recovery
androgynoushaving both masculine and feminine characteristics
misogynistOne who hates women
gynephobiaabnormal fear of women
gynecologista physician specializing in health care for women, especially the diagnosis and treatment of disorders affecting the female reproductive organs
polygynyhaving more than one wife at one time.
agilequick and well-coordinated in movement; lithe
agenta person or business authorized to act on another's behalf
agitateto move or force into violent, irregular action
reactto act in response to an agent or influence
counteractto act in response to an agent or influence
immobileincapable of moving or being
demobilizeto disband (troops, an army, etc.).
sessileStalkless and attached directly at the base; Permanently attached or fixed; not free-moving
obsessedexcessively preoccupied with a single emotion or topic
fictionsomething feigned, invented, or imagined; a made-up story
prolificproducing offspring, young, fruit, etc., abundantly; highly fruitful
soporificcausing or tending to cause sleep
denounceto make a formal accusation against, as to the police or in a court
announceto make known publicly or officially; proclaim; give notice of
enunciateto utter or pronounce (words, sentences, etc.), esp. in an articulate or a particular manner
androidan automaton in the form of a human being
androphobiaAn abnormal fear or dislike of men (males)
polyandryhaving more than one husband at one time


Terre Haute South Vigo High School
Terre Haute, IN

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